| [Posted 9 October, 2006]
Under the Guidance and Care of Srila
Prabhupada
Praghosa
das
Dearest
all,
As you are all the closest of my family and friends, I wanted to send
each of you copy of my very carefully considered conclusions on the
matter of initiation in Krishna Consciousness as given by our Acharya
Srila Prabhupada.
This paper has quite literally been percolating inside my head and
heart for many years. I first wrote the essence of these conclusions in
a letter to HH Tamal Krishna Goswami in 1995. He elected to ignore my
attempt to reach out to him in this matter.
I went to Portugal in 1981 FULLY CAPABLE of gifting the "local
natives"—as Srila Prabhupada would sometimes call locals throughout the
globe—with the standardized process of pure devotional service as given
by His Divine Grace and our Acharyas.
This world is born of "open court rebellion" and thus a place of
unceasing WARFARE. Within family life this warfare does not take
precedent, at least not in the open. But warfare abounds about us.
All conflict now erupting about the globe can be traced back to this
essential dispute: Who is God - and who is authorized to speak on His
behalf?
I believe that Srila Prabhupada speaks for himself.
Though my words will initially be seen or presented as threatening to
the status quo, upon careful examination, one will find that they do no
such thing.
They are my final conclusion in the matter. I am, as my family knows,
quite stubborn where it concerns matters of grave importance.
Within my words one will find tolerance for what I view as
"insubordination", provided unreserved allegience to Srila Prabhupada's
direct instructions are not being coercively prevented from being
honestly embraced by those who choose to.
Where coercion is allowed to take the dominant position I will expose
it for what it is and work towards its destruction. Where it is not
entertained and "LIBERTY" is promoted I am a humble servant of the
freedom to seek out and find "the really good preceptor" by any man.
I offer this first to my closest and dearest in this world, My wife
Radhanga and our Children.
Then to my dear friend Udayananda Das who brought me insistently to the
shelter of Srila Prabhupada.
Then to Hansadutta Das whom I consider as my mentor and careful
"adjudicator" in all matters pertaining to Srila Prabhupada's most
intimate mood of preaching.
Then to Badarayana Prabhu who helps me daily in my service of sankirtan
to Srila Prabhupada.
And last but not least to my dear friend Bhakta Mike, who is like a son
or younger brother to me and tolerates occasional surliness as a family
member.
I cherish all of you and am grateful to all of you for your help and
support.
"Of
every religion the followers are divided into two classes, esoteric and
exoteric. The esoteric section are sufficiently spiritualized to
understand the prophet or the guru; and their number is very
small. As time rolls on, their number becomes still smaller and smaller
till it comes to nil. And as the number decreases, spiritual
adulteration increases till at last the truth is entirely lost sight
of, and the religion becomes irreligious. The followers now fight more
for the sake of the name of the religion than for the truth it teaches;
they fight more for the shadow than for the substance. They begin to
twist and torture the sacred injunctions laid down in the holy
scriptures and to serve their selfish ends, try to bring out a meaning
that these do not and cannot mean.
"The most astounding and inappropriate rites that are now associated
with our own religion are but results of flagrant violation of shastric
injunctions; and for this none but the present so-called gurus,
or rather the spiritual babblers, are mostly responsible." (Nimananda das Brahmachary, "Transmigration of Souls",
an article originally published in The Harmonist (Sree Sajjanatoshani),
Vol 25, No 10, March 1928, here taken from "Fanaticism and Death
of Religion")
Without
a self-realised soul at the head of the institution, it would
become nothing more than atheism disguised as its opposite, because in
the absence of the self-realised, spiritually empowered leader,
"Putanas" or impostors masquerading as spiritual leaders would
inevitably hijack the institution for their own nefarious ends. "No
human contrivance can prevent these Putanas from obtaining possession
of the pulpits" (Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati Thakur, in his essay "Putana"), and in the name of
spirituality they would inevitably stoop to such depths of depravity
that even "the worst of non-ecclesiastical criminals are found to
recoil." (full text: Without the self-realized soul at its head, The Bhaktivedantas KRSNA WORLD
Blog)
Srila
Prabhupada's Perfect and Natural Arrangement for the Simple System of
Initiation into the Krishna Consciousness Movement
"The
Guru is not a mortal, erring creature like ourselves. He is eternal
Servant of Sri Krishna Whom He sends into this world for the
deliverance of fallen souls. He comes into this world on this "Mission
of Causeless Divine Mercy" in order to help us to rise, out of the
depths of sin to our natural state of absolute purity, by methods which
are perfectly consistent with the principles of our really unbiased
reason. So long as we refuse to listen to him we are doomed to
misunderstand everything." (Srila
Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati Thakur)
Vaikunthanatha(ACBSP):
In 1972,
when Srila Prabhupada gave a series of lectures on The Nectar of
Devotion for one month in Vrindavana, a thought was plaguing me.
When I first joined, I'd been taught that the parampara system
is like a chain, and if you're not initiated, if you're not initiated,
if you're not linked up to this chain, then you can't go back to
Godhead. I thought, "We're distributing so many books, but if the
people who read them are not initiated, then they can't go back to
Godhead". So one day I followed Srila Prabhupada from Rupa Goswami's samadhi,
where he lectured, and just before Srila Prabhupada stepped onto his
courtyard, I said, "Srila Prabhupada, we're distributing so many books
but if people aren't initiated, then they can't go back to Godhead".
Srila Prabhupada turned, looked me right in the eyes and said, "Just by
reading my books they are initiated". I thought, "That is an incredible
example of compassion". (Initiation Neither Rite Nor Wrong)
"Diksha
is the process by which one can awaken his transcendental knowledge and
vanquish all reactions caused by sinful activity. A person expert in
the study of the revealed scriptures knows this process as diksha."
(Chaitanya-charitamrita
Madhya Lila 15.108)
The
above statements are not hyperbole by our Acharyas. These two
statements are acknowledged as objective reality. The assignation of
such value to the spiritual master, rendering the Guru as
"worshipable", is established by none other than the Supreme Lord, Lord
Sri Krishna Himself.
His Divine Grace Srila Prabhupada asserts this in total in the
following offering delivered in 1936 as his Vyasa Puja offering of
glorification of Srila Bhaktisiddhanta Saraswati Thakur on his
appearance day.
The
Absolute
Necessity of a Spiritual Master
ABHAY CHARANARAVINDAM
DAS
"'In order to learn the transcendental science, one must approach the
bona fide spiritual master in disciplic succession, who is fixed in the
Absolute Truth.'
"Thus it has been enjoined herewith that in order to receive that
transcendental knowledge, one must approach the guru.
Therefore, if the
Absolute Truth is one, about which we think there is no difference of
opinion, the guru also cannot be two. The Acaryadeva for whom
we have
assembled tonight to offer our humble homage is not the guru of
a
sectarian institution or one out of many differing exponents of the
truth. On the contrary, he is the Jagad-guru, or the guru
of all of us;
the only difference is that some obey him wholeheartedly, while others
do not obey him directly." full essay
In
the following essay Srila Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati Thakur explains in
detail all the essential details concerning initiation in Krishna
consciousness under the guidance of the bonafide spiritual master:
Initiation
into Spiritual Life
SRILA BHAKTISIDDHANTA
SARASVATI THAKUR
"The ceremony of diksha or initiation is that by which the
spiritual Preceptor admits one to the status of a neophyte on the path
of spiritual endeavour. The ceremony tends to confer spiritual
enlightenment by abrogating sinfulness. Its actual effect depends on
the degree of willing co-operation on the part of the disciple and is,
therefore, not the same in all cases. It does not preclude the
possibility of reversion on the novice to the non-spiritual state, if
he slackens in his effort or misbehaves. Initiation puts a person on
the true track and also imparts an initial impulse to go ahead." full essay
The
factual presentation of the facts as they pertain to the spiritual
master and how we are able to access his guidance and mercy are
perfectly facilitated in the arrangements of the Founder Acharya for
ISKCON, Srila Prabhupada. Carefully read them below and you will see
the simplicity and ease with which Srila Prabhuapda set about arranging
for the whole world to come under the shelter of our spotless parampara,
descending from Lord Sri Chaitanya Mahaprabhu!
Srila Prabhupada's instructions on initiation are in perfect harmony
with both his own essay and the essay on initiation by Srila
Bhaktisiddhanta Saraswati Thakur Srila Prabhupada. They are as follows:
Letter of July 9th, 1977
"Dear Maharajas and Prabhus,
Please accept my humble obeisances at your feet. Recently when all of
the GBC members were with His Divine Grace in Vrndavana, Srila
Prabhupada indicated that soon He would appoint some of His senior
disciples to act as "rittvik" - representative of the acarya, for the
purpose of performing initiations, both first initiation and second
initiation. His Divine Grace has so far given a list of eleven
disciples who will act in that capacity..." full text
Conclusion
This
is the conclusory communique to all temples presidents and GBC's
on the subject of future initiations/gurus in ISKCON after
Prabhupada leaves his body. These instructions were sent after several
GBC meetings during the previous month specifically on this subject.
The specific word "henceforward" has only one meaning, viz. "from now
onwards" or "from this time forward". This is both according to Srila
Prabhupada's own previous usage of the word and the meaning ascribed to
it by the English Language. Unlike other words, the word henceforward
is unambiguous since it only possesses one dictionary
definition.
The word "henceforward" does not mean "from now onwards until I
depart". It simply means "from now onwards". There is no mention in the
letter that the system should stop on Srila Prabhupada's departure,
neither does it state that the system was to only be operational during
his presence.
This is the simple, safe and secure system set up by Srila Prabhupada
four months before his departure, with no subsequent instruction
to terminate it. Without such a counter instruction, this letter
remains intact as Srila Prabhupada's instruction on initiation.
This legal ISKCON document states ISKCON initiation policy
from that time (July 9, 1977) onward. The recording of names cannot
refer to the chronological validity of this document, because there is
no all-important time limitation stated, nor is there mention of any
time limitation in any of Prabhupada's other written or recorded
statements on ritvik initiations.
Therefore
the word
"henceforward" can only mean "from this time onwards", or until
this document is specifically countermanded by him. This never
took place.
Therefore, the appointed successor diksha-guru system in ISKCON
today is not the authorized system left us by Srila Prabhupada. One can
only conclude that Srila Prabhupada's original system was REJECTED by
the leadership of ISKCON. It is safe to conclude, upon careful
examination of all the evidence, that this rejection was the
result of personal motivation due to immaturity and/or insubordination,
in concert with the acceptance of the guidance of "Higher Authority"**
(see below) in the form of HH Sridhara Swami Maharaja in 1978. It has
endured to this day.
**In 1978 the GBC "consulted" HH Sridhara Swami as to "How" they were
to put into effect Srila Prabhupada's instructions in this matter of
initiations. He counseled that the new men should be given an
opportunity to "study the candidates" for some time, in order to
determine in whom they were to repose their shraddha or faith".
This was quite literally a complete and total reversal of Srila
Prabhupada's direct order in this matter. Srila Prabhupada's system of
initiation never obliged the new men in Krishna Consciousness, whose
faith in the science of Krishna consciousness rested 100% upon his
books and the standards maintained universally by ALL his initiated
disciples, to upon his physical absence search from amongst his
authorized men for a qualifed "candidate" who was to be viewed as
"worthy" of this new man's faith. Temple to temple, leader to leader,
the process was sublime and "standardized". There was no question of
these men being "candidates". Srila Prabhupada's original appointees
were "AUTHORIZED" to re-present Srila Prabhupada and HIS standards.
That is all. There was no instruction to now "search from amongst
them", thus scuttling the very simple and standardized procedures long
established by His Divine Grace Srila Prabhupada for the easy adoption
of Krishna consciousness by anyone - anywhere - in the world.
It should be noted that the word "candidate" used by Sridhara Swami is
in actuality to be applied to the aspiring disciple—not THE SPIRITUAL
MASTER. A "Candidate" seeks the "approval" or vote of
confidence from others. Srila Prabhupada was never a "candidate" or
"suitor" seeking our approval or allegience. He came to us unrequested
and unannounced, and he IMPOSED the Absolute Truth within the
atmosphere of open rebellion that is this degraded Western culture. We
could then accept or reject his authority, but he was not seeking our
vote of confidence. We were humbly requesting his confidence in our
sincerity to follow his standardized presentation of the science of
Krishna consciousness. The mere fact that Sridhara Swami even used this
word to describe the appointed representatives of the Acharya Srila
Prabhupada denotes his own misunderstanding of his own position in
relationship to Srila Prabhupada. He viewed himself, in the presence of
the self-effulgent Acharya Srila Prabhupada, as a "candidate" for the
allegience or committment of aspiring disciples, when he should have
openly admitted to Srila Prabhupada's obvious exclusive authority as
Srila Bhaktisiddhanta Saraswati Thakur's successor and shown full
insistance that ALL should take full and unreserved shelter of His
Divine Grace Srila Prabhupada.
This counsel was rejected in its essence, however, and the GBC adopted
the Zonal Acharya system instead. In this they got it 50% right: no
need to search, but they misrepresented themselves as Acharyas.
Later, the "counsel" of HH Sridhara Swami was proffered by the next
generation of reformers in 1986, as they argued in favor of opening up
the position of Acharya to more men - AND - now encouraging the
newcomers to search amongst the "candidates" to see which one could
actually inspire their conviction or "shraddha" as Sridhara
Swami called it. We now see this phenomenon of "suitorship" being
proffered within Srila Prabhupada's mission to one extent or another as
the "exclusively" proper transmission of Srila Prabhupada's
instructions. It is acceptable only if and when Srila Prabhupada's
orginal system of "appointed" or "authorized re-presentatives are first
clearly explained to be Srila Prabhupada's actual original arrangement.
Prabhupada's
Supporting Instructions
There
were other statements made by Srila Prabhupada, and his secretary, in
the days following the July 9th letter, which clearly indicate that the
ritvik system was intended to continue without cessation:
"...the
process for initiation to be followed in the future." (July 11th)
"...continue to become ritvik and act on my charge." (July 19th)
"...continue to become ritvik and act on my behalf." (July 31st)
In
these documents we find words such as "continue" and "future", which
along with the word "henceforward" all point to the permanancy of the ritvik
system. There is no statement from Srila Prabhupada that even hints
that this system was to terminate on his departure.
Letter to Hansadutta Das,
July 10th, 1977
"His Divine Grace said, 'You are a suitable person, and you can give
initiation to those who are ready for it. I have selected you among
eleven men as "rittvik" or representative of the acharya, to give
initiations, both first and second initiation, on my behalf.' (A
newsletter is being sent to all Temple Presidents and GBC in this
regard, listing the eleven representatives selected by His Divine
Grace. Those who are initiated are the disciples of Srila Prabhupada,
and anyone who you deem fit and initiate in this way, you should send
their names to be included in Srila Prabhupada's 'Initiated Disciples'
book. In this way the Temple Presidents will send their recommendations
for initiation direct to the nearest representative who will give a
spiritual name or chant on the Gayatri thread just as Srila Prabhupada
has been doing.)" full text
Letter to
Kirtanandanda
Swami from Srila Prabhupada, July 11th, 1977
"A letter has been sent to all the Temple Presidents and GBC which you
should be receiving soon, describing the process for initiation to be
followed in the future. Srila Prabhupada has appointed thus far eleven
representatives who will initiate new devotees on His behalf. You can
wait for this letter to arrive (the original has been sent to Ramesvara
Maharaja for duplicating), and then all of the persons whom you
recommened in your previous letters can be initiated." full text
Letter from Ramesvara Das - to all Godbrothers
throughout ISKCON, July 21,1977
"THE BHAKTIVEDANTA BOOK TRUST
Founder - Acarya: His Divine Grace A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada
July 21st, 1977
"ALL GLORIES TO SRI GURU AND GOURANGA!
Dear GBC Godbrother Prabhus,
Please accept my most humble obeisances in the dust of your feet. All
glories to Srila Prabhupada!
"I have just
received some letters from Tamal Krishna Maharaja, and am enclosing
herein two documents: 1) Srila Prabhupada's final version of his last
will, and 2) Srila Prabhupada's initial list of disciples appointed to
perform initiations for His Divine Grace. This initial list is also
being sent to all centers.
"From Tamal's letter it seems that Srila Prabhupada is enthusiastic
despite poor health, and is translating full force. He especially
becomes enthused when reports arrive from different GBC men and temples
with preaching results, general good news, etc. and Tamal Krishna
Maharaja has stressed that we should all be sending such reports, as
His Divine Grace often asks, "What is the news?" An outstanding example
of Srila Prabhupada's mood was shown after receiving an encouraging
preaching report from Hansadutta Swami in Ceylon. Srila Prabhupada
said, "I want to go to Ceylon. I can go. I can go anywhere by chair. It
is difficult only in the imagination. The swelling is touching the
skin, not my soul.
"More than anything else, Tamal has stressed the genuine need for a
visiting GBC member to come every month for personal service. Since
Srila Prabhupada has recently said that now this regular visiting is
very important, all GBC members should be anxious to do this, as it not
only involves important work which will help relieve Prabhupada from
management, but also involves attending Srila Prabhupada personally,
giving him massages and many other nectarian services, and in general
affords an unusual amount of personal association, even more than in
the past. Out of over 23 GBC members there should never be one month
not filled up.
"One final news report is that Srila Prabupada has appointed a new GBC
member for North India (including Delhi but not Vrndavana) - His
Holiness Bhakti Caitanya Swami. Tamal Krsna Maharaja said that His
divine Grace appointed him to encourage him for the outstanding
preaching work he is doing in Punjab.
"Jai, I hope this finds you all well, and fully absorbed in preaching
and thus satisfying Srila Prabhupada fully.
Your most unworthy servant,
(signature appears on the original document)
Ramesvara dasa Swami"
Letter from Tamal
Krsna
Goswami (on behalf of Srila Prabhupada) to Hansadutta Prabhu, July 31st
1977
"You have written to Srila Prabhupada saying you do not know why Srila
Prabhupada has chosen you to be a recipient of his mercy. His Divine
Grace immediately replied, 'It is because you are my sincere servant.
You have given up attachment for a beautiful and qualified wife and
that is a great benediction. You are a real preacher. Therefore I like
you. (Then laughing) Sometimes you become obstinate, but that is true
of any intelligent man. Now you have a very good field. Now organize it
and it will be a great credit. No one will disturb you there. Make your
own field and continue to become rittvic and act on my behalf.'" full text
Srila Prabhupada's Declaration of Will
"The executive directors who have herein been designated are appointed
for life. In the event of death or failure to act for any reason of any
of the said directors, a successor director or directors may be
appointed by the remaining directors, provided the new director is my
initiated disciple following strictly all the rules and regulations of
the International Society for Krishna Consciousness as detailed in my
books, and provided that there are never less than three (3) or more
than five (5) exeutive directors acting at one time." full text
Finally—and
most importantly—
HH Tamal Krsna Goswami sent the following letter to Vasudeva prabhu in
Fiji only 27 days before His Divine Grace Srila Prabhupada left this
world, providing the DIRECT TEMPLATE along with Srila Prabhupada's own
sense of importance and URGENCY to "increase the number of devotees"
from amongst the "local natives"—be they in Fiji, Nigeria or Grosse
Pointe, Michigan!
"Srila
Prabhupada was very pleased to know that book distribution is being
increased with the ample assistance of householders living outside the
temple. Prabhupada said that "any of these sincere householders should
be initiated. Increase the number of devotees there. You initiate them
with a fire ceremony. I have already named eleven of my disciples so
you can write to any of them the recommended persons and after
receiving the spiritual name, you can hold a fire ceremony."
"... In general, Srila Prabhupada's main desire is that you should
increase the number of devotees. In this regard, His Divine Grace said,
"Initiate the local natives. Ask them to give up their bad habits and
become Vaisnavas. Four times while Srila Prabhupada heard your letter,
He stressed this point of increasing the number of followers there. So
just as when Srila Prabhupada went to America, He was very merciful and
lenient in giving out first initiations, so you may also be. If someone
has agreed to follow the regulative principles and has been attending
the temple for some time and chanting rounds,** you can encourage them
by giving initiation. You may send the names of such worthy persons to
any one of the eleven devotees whom Srila Prabhupada has designated to
initiate on His behalf, and after receiving the sanctified beads and
new names, you can then perform the initiation ceremony. In this way
spread very vigorously his glorious movement of Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu
and try to make Fiji the first Krishna conscious country in the world."
full text
**This
conforms to Srila Prabhupada's clear instructions in the purport to CC
Madhya Lila 15.104-108 as to how the new men approaching our
International Society for Krishna Consciousness for initiation are
guided:
"In
the morning, afternoon and evening, one should worship the Deity, chant
the Hare Krishna mantra, offer oblations, perform a fire
sacrifice, and feed the brahmanas. These five activities
constitute purascharya. To attain full success when taking
initiation from the spiritual master, one should first perform these purascharya
processes. The word purah means 'before' and charya
means 'activities.' Due to the necessity of these activities, we do not
immediately initiate disciples in the International Society for Krishna
Consciousness. For six months, a candidate for initiation must first
attend arati and classes in the shastras, practice the
regulative principles and associate with other devotees. When one is
actually advanced in the purascharya-vidhi, he is recommended
by the local temple president for initiation. It is not that anyone can
be suddenly initiated without meeting the requirements. When one is
further advanced by chanting the Hare Krishna mantra sixteen
rounds daily, following the regulative principles and attending
classes, he receives the sacred thread (brahminical recognition) after
the second six months." (Chaitanya-charitamrita
Madhya 15.104-108)
In
concert with book distribution (see my
opening comments by Vaikunthanatha Prabhu) and his GBC/Temple
President managerial system, Srila Prabhupada's perfect system does not
ask of those who come to Krishna Consciousness, giving up any and all
forms of "pretentious" religion, to now "pretend" that ANYONE is
infallible and incapable of disappointing our Acharyas. Their
"initiation" into Krishna consciousness is not contingent upon their
finding an "infallible" representative of Srila Prabhupada and the parampara,
but rather upon their willingness to serve the instructions of Srila
Prabhupada as they naturally descend to them through his Bhaktivedanta purports and
the honest and loyal devotees who are carefully following those same
instructions and "authorized" to teach the next generation how to do
likewise.
Simple
- Sublime - Secure
The
absence of a countermanding order in this matter is extremely
signifcant.
If we study the [not reproduced here]
"Codicil" to his will that Srila Prabhupada legalized on November 5th
1977, we find that he concluded that such a "codicil" was needed
because he wished to "clarify certain things which are to a certain
extent a little vague in my previous Will dated 4th June, 1977".
What followed were specific "countermanding" instructions to his will.
These new instructions rendered certain details in the will—dealing
with the changes in the codicil—to be his clear and no longer "vague"
wishes in those matters.
Had Srila Prabhupada considered his instructions on initiation to have
been likewise "vague", he certainly would have left countermanding
instructions. He did not. Over the years there have been countless
attempts on both side of the issue of initiation to explain WHY he did
not. All that matters in the end is that he did not. We are thus left
with the instruction only.
In the material world there are numerous official
organizations—literally thousands in every country—whose management is
highly dependent upon very clear chains of command. Systems such as the
United States Navy or the Federal Reserve Banking System, the Red
Cross, or the United States Coast Guard—to name only a few—are
extremely dependent upon rigid adherence to all internal memorandums
that deal directly with the execution of the affairs of each of those
systems. In many cases such adherence is routinely acknowledged as
connected to factual "life or death" for countless individuals. No
officer of such institutions is able to arbitrarily alter or ignore any
internal memo that directly mandates their actions. Doing so can and in
most cases will result in highly negative consequences for everyone
involved and in due course the violater(s) of such internal
instructions are terminated. Where their refusal to follow orders can
result in death, destruction or enormous financial loss, their
insubordination can even result in the offender's being placed in
prison or their death!
These organizations are important - yet their influence is at the
utmost, dealing with "Life and Death" only. ISKCON, however, deals
directly with "Life and Death—and then Life and Death—and then again
Life and Death" for all living entities!! Consequently, each of Srila
Prabhupada's direct memos sent to his GBC and Temple Presidents dealing
with precisely what he wanted accomplished and how he had
determined was the best way to achieve that need to be recognized as
infinitely more significant than any "internal memorandum or
instruction" serving to guide the actions of any other organization in
the world. They should be followed with resolute determination.
Anything less is insubordination. The management of Srila Prabhupada's
ISKCON is millions and millions of times more important than all of the
mundane institutions in this world that carefully ensure that their
intructions are strictly followed. End of Story.
In the above essay on "Initiation"
Srila Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati Thakur states:
"It
is, however, very rarely that a person with modern culture feels
inclined to submit to the guidance of another specially in spiritual
matters. But the very person submits readily enough to the direction of
a physician for being cured of his bodily ailments. Because these
latter cannot be ignored without consequences that are patent to
everybody."
We
all work in a world that carefully guards the sound principles that
serve to ensure with careful and secure management, our wealth and/or
our person. For example, we tend to choose airlines that we are
reasonably certain follow the internal guidelines established by their
company's management, that see to the all-important maintenance of the
aircraft itself. Were we to know that in general the maintainence crew
regularly ignores the internal guidelines of a particlular airline as
they directly pertain to the proper upkeep of the aircraft, there is
NOT ONE GBC OR GURU in ISKCON who would knowingly test fate by flying
such a whimsically managed airline where the men responsible for the
safety of the aircraft regularly disregard the internal memos conerning
the proper upkeep of the aircraft that are provided almost daily by
their authorities, thus increasing the routine risks associated with
air travel. Likewise, no one would invest in a business or company of
any kind if it was discovered that the "chain of command" that is
naturally vital to the health and profitability of any compay was
regularly ignored or contradicted without authority by the managers and
employees. As Srila Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati Thakur states above,
exactly why such caution is naturally exercised: "Because these latter
cannot be ignored without consequences that are patent to everybody."
If this be true in such material situations, how much more cautious
need we be in adhering to the insructions of our Acharya as they
pertain to the management of his ISKCON mission.
Srila Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati Thakur states that all that is needed
to make our life sucessful is our consulting and following the
instructions of a really competent "spiritual physician".
"The
evil that results from our neglect of the ailments of the soul is of a
nature that paralyses and deludes our understanding and prevents the
recognitions of itself. Its gravity is not recognized as it does not
apparently stand in the way of our worldly activities with the same
directness as the other. The average cultured man is, therefore, at
liberty to ask questions without realizing any pressing necessity of
submitting to the treatment of spiritual maladies at the hands of a
really competent physician".
Srila
Prabhupada's simple and effective arrangement for bringing THE
spiritual master easily within reach of every single soul in any town
or village of the world is obvious to all but the most stubborn.
Clearly he established himself as the "really competent physician" and
perfectly arranged for all souls to come under his expert guidance and
care with the help of his books and his devotees.
The arrangement of Srila Prabhupada—solid men, devotees in fine
standing authorized to initiate on his behalf and clearly representing
themselves as "ritvik-representatives of the Acharya", confirming the
devotee's initiation as Srila Prabhupada's disciple and an initiated
member of ISKCON—is in fact the arrangement that is spelled out by His
Divine Grace Srila Prabhupada as his instructions in the matter in all
the directives sent out to his loyal men throughout the world. For
anyone to protest otherwise is merely "inventing" in the face of all
the clear and simple evidence to the contrary.
This does not prevent someone from rising to the level of purity where
it is naturally recognized by some and they may choose to accept this
person as guru. But that must happen naturally, not with the
assistance of coercive arrangements that bar him from first considering
the arrangement of Srila Prabhupada for his easy initiation as it is
described in his letter to Vasudeva Prabhu. Anyone who prevents Srila
Prabhupada's initial arrangement from being the primary arrangement
offered by His Divine Grace to any new man is guilty of a very grave
infraction. Whether done in ignorance or malice, such withholding of
Srila Prabhupada's instructions consitutes cheating of the highest
order.
Krishna consciousness is a very natural process. For some, their
approaching Krishna through the spiritual master will conform to the
process as given by Srila Prabhupada when he was both here with us and
his simple system he left us. Their progress in both "vairagya
and vidya" will be almost entirely dependent upon their
immediate devotee association—the temple residents, temple president,
etc. They may have little to no contact with nor dependence upon those
men authorized to confirm their initiation. Others, though, may
attribute great value to the association and leadership of some of
these men and will naturally feel their Krishna consciousness
intimately linked with the compassion and guidance of one or some of
these devotees.
Whether the relationship between the devotees and the men authorized to
initiate is seen by them to be one of guru or
"ritvik-representative", the position of Srila Prabhupada's men is the
same: to properly exemplify their commitment to the simple science of
Krishna consciousness as given us by Srila Prabhupada, with enthusiasm
to share this science with any and all who can take it and to cooperate
with the simple yet highly effective GBC/Temple President managerial
system so carefully constructed by our spiritual master Srila
Prabhupada.
Again, Simple - Sublime - Secure.
Srila Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati Thakur states in the above essay [Initiation]:
"The crux of the matter lies not in the external nature of the ceremony
of initiation as it appears to us, because that is bound to be
unintelligible to us being an affair of the other world, but in the
conviction of the necessity of and the successful choice of a really
good preceptor."
The liberty to choose, based upon our sound reasoning and the wisdom of
the scriptures, the "really good preceptor" now some 30 years after
Srila Prabhupada left us will find some men more willing to place their
confidence in a direct relationship with one of Srila Prabhupada's duly
initiated men who have proven themselves sufficiently to be capable of
guiding them by precept and example as their "good preceptor". This
will always be a matter of individual choice. Some will naturally
prefer to avoid any risk in this choice by accepting Srila Prabhupada's
simple system. They must never be discouraged to do so, but likewise no
one should object to a man's independently "assigning" absolute value
to one of Srila Prabhupada's disciples as his guru either,
provided this "guru" remains committed to Srila Prabhupada's
system of management that emphasizes the instructions of Srila
Prabhupada and his wishes to uplift "the local natives" with the
assistance of his duly appointed GBC and temple presidents. This is
extremely important.**
**See the above-cited letter to
Vasudeva Prabhu in Fiji.
In either case, the order to seek and take shelter of the bonafide
spiritual master is simple and clear. How it can most easily be
accomplished within the framework of Srila Prabhupada's teachings and
ISKCON mission is likewise simple. With Srila Prabhupada's arrangement,
there is no risk of disappointment. If one elects to take a risk
(choosing to take shelter of Srila Prabhupada by accepting one of his
disciples as his guru), it is personal and can thus never
jeopardize the authority of The International Society for Krishna
Consciousness in any way whatsoever. He must be free to subjectively
"assign" absolute value to his spiritual master, and he must be allowed
to subjectively consider his spiritual master in light of the
"objective value" placed upon the spiritual master by Lord Sri Krishna
Himself. (See my opening statement: "The guru is not a mortal,
erring creature like ourselves. " (Srila
Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati Thakur) This is his natural right and
we can no more disturb that than we should hide from him Srila
Prabhupada's original system established on the 9th of July 1977.
We need not complicate this aspect of devotional service. Devotees
should not waste time fighting amongst themselves over this issue.
Groups who advocate coercively barring the new men from accepting Srila
Prabhupada's duly initiated men as their guru on the grounds
that Srila Prabhupada's system for initiation forbids them from doing
so overlook the simple essence of the teachings of our Acharyas; "the
conviction of the necessity of and the successful choice of a really
good preceptor." This is and will always remain a matter of personal
conviction.
Srila Prabhupada's Bhaktivedanta purports are clear as to who can and
who cannot act as guru. They clearly spell out the superlative
method of fulfilling the requirements in this matter. That is
indisputable. However, his leaving us with a risk-free system of
"authorized" men who meet the minimum requirements in terms of
qualifications and the maximum qualifications where it matters
most—loyalty to the purpose of Srila Prabhupada and his International
Society for Krishna Consciousness, His ISKCON—to initiate on his behalf
is clear and likewise indisputable by all but the stubbornly
insubordinate.
In the end - it is entirely up to the aspiring devotee. We need only
explain to him his two options and allow him the liberty to determine
for himself how he will meet the required mandate to seek out and take
shelter of the "really good preceptor". In either case his duties will
remain the same: to work cooperatively with his temple president, GBC
representative and fellow godbrothers and godsisters. His mission will
remain the same. If he strictly follows the teachings of our Srila
Prabhupada, in the end he can be confident that the results will also
be the same. He will achieve the actual goal of life, fully pleasing
the Supreme Personality of Godhead.
Grown men are at liberty to determine whether they wish to simply
accept the shelter of Srila Prabhupada and his instructions as he
provided in his internal memo of July 9th 1977, or they can exercise
their own liberty to choose from amongst any of the duly initiated
disciples of His Divine Grace in good standing and take shelter of them
as their chosen spiritual master, fully aware, though, that their
choice is in fact their personal choice, and they will have to live
with the consquences of that decision, auspicious or not so. Both
methods consitute the same act: taking shelter of Srila Prabhupada and
the parampara.
If this arrangement, which is most natural, is accepted, all conflict
in this matter will end, and we can all get to the business at hand:
saving all souls entrapped in this material world with the wonderful
mercy of Lord Chaitanya Mahaprabhu and His sweet sankirtan
mission, the chanting of the Holy Names of Lord Krishna:
Hare
Krishna Hare Krishna Krishna Krishna Hare Hare
Hare Rama Hare Rama Rama Rama Hare Hare
With
Respect to all aspiring servants of His Divine Grace Srila Prabhupada
Praghosa Das
October 2, 2006
ADDENDUM:
Conclusion
Over
the years since 1977, there have been countless arguments made for
and against the acceptance of the above evidence and their obvious
mandates. It is important to note that all arguments beg for summary
ajudication, the means to settle them. In this particular case we all
may be well intended, but "good intentions" are not the means to
measure the value of any particular argument in a disagreement. Only
when there is a mutually accepted "final authority" whose authority is
accepted as Absolute and Final can dispute cease. For all those
"initiated" by Srila Prabhupada by means of his authoritative
presentation of Krishna Consciousness, he is that undisputed Absolute
and Final authority. Other than Srila Prabhupada, we have no means to
decipher the relative from the absolute, the truth from fiction.
Consequently, I offer the following as a final note to the above
paper—the above paper being the summary adjudication of the "contended
facts" and relevant evidence, the simple verbatim presentation of Srila
Prabhupada's recorded instructions on this matter.
Up till now I have found no one who disputes the existence of this
evidence. However the disputes have always manifest after the above
cited "evidence" has been accompanied by the myriad of interpretations
and/or alterations introduced by others. Unless the above cited
evidence is allowed to stand on its own merit as Srila Prabhupada's own
intended directives, we are left then with a movement that is fractured
into as many opinions as there are members!
Srila Prabhupada in his own exchange with the famous Professor Staal
stated:
"Regarding
our correspondence, actually this quotation and counter-quotation
cannot solve the problem. In a court both the learned lawyers quote
from law books, but that is not the solution to the case. The
determination of the case is the
judgment of the presiding judge. So argument cannot bring us to a
conclusion."
So
I offer this final note from His Divine Grace to support my
conclusion—which is this:
1. His Divine Grace Srila Prabhupa is our accepted Final and Absolute
Authority. He is the "Judge" on this matter.
2. The evidence cited in this paper is merely a verbatim presentation
of his factual instructions—nothing more, nothing less.
3. Without accepting those instructions verbatim, in the ultimate
issue, we are left with as many interpretations as there are human
beings on the planet
Final
Note by Srila Prabhupada in his wonderful exchange with Professor J. F.
Staal ("The Krishna
Consciousness Movement is the Genuine
Vedic Way"):
"In
a court of justice
two lawyers put forward their respective relevant arguments taken from
the authorized law books to decide a point, but it is up to the judge
to decide the case in favor of one of the litigants. When the opposing
lawyers put forward their arguments, both of them are legal and bona
fide, but the judgment is given as to which argument is applicable to
the particular case.
"Lord Caitanya gives His judgment on the authority of shastras
that the chanting of the holy names of the Lord is the only means to
elevate one to the transcendental platform, and actually we can see it
is effective. Each and every one of our students who has seriously
taken to this process may be examined individually, and any impartial
judge will find it easy to see that they have advanced in their
transcendental realization further than any philosophers, religionists,
yogis, karmis, etc.
"We have to accept everything favorable to the circumstances. Rejection
of other methods in a particular circumstance does not mean that the
rejected ones are not bona fide. But for the time being, taking into
consideration the age, time, and object, methods are sometimes rejected
even though bona fide. We have to test everything by its practical
result. By such a test, in this age the constant chanting of the Hare
Krishna maha-mantra undoubtedly proves very effective.
A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami (Conversation with
Professor of Philosophy and of South Asian Languages, University of
California Berkeley, California, January, 1970)
Arguments
that do not
favor the simple acceptance of Srila Prabhupada's clear instructions in
this matter—for any reason whatsoever—spring not from the Absolute but
from the relative consideration of our minds. The moment we replace the
exact words of our Acharya, or we augment them with OUR
interpretations, which spring from our "biased reason", we are in fact
hearing ourselves—not Srila Prabhupada, and as Srila Bhaktisiddhanta
Saraswati Thakur has said in the opening comments: "So long as we
refuse to listen to him, we are doomed to misunderstand everything".
I offer this paper with a desire serve the long-term interests of all
aspiring servants of Srila Prabhupada in their efforts to please the
Lord and safely return Back to Home, Back to Godhead.
All Glories to His Divine Grace AC Bhaktivedanta Swami Srila Prabhupada!
© 2004 -
Hansadutta dasa
World Sankirtan Party
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