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[Posted April 28, 2007]
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You Want to be Rockefeller? Hansadutta das Generally, people have this fear that by pursuing a spiritual life they will have to neglect their material life and become a financial or social zero. That is not a fact. You can actually improve your position on the material platform beyond your wildest imagination by pursuing spiritual life. But the fact of the matter is that spirit is the only thing of substance, and on the spiritual platform you will come to see that matter is nothing but a shadow of spirit. Just as you do not constantly look to see if your shadow is with you when you walk down the street, similarly, the person who has advanced spiritually becomes indifferent to his material wealth, his position and other material considerations. These become most insignificant in the light of his spiritual advancement. That is the nature of spiritual life. more |
The
beginning of our Bhagavad-gita lesson is based on that we
are spirit consciousness. We are not this body. And the whole function
of the human society is to be enlightened in that spiritual
consciousness of life instead of wasting time in sense gratification
like the animals who are concerned with eating, sleeping, fearing, and
mating. That is the background of our, this discussion, that we are
different from the ordinary animals.
So the common factor of animal life and human life is these four
principles of bodily demands, namely that we require to eat, and we
require to sleep, we require some defensive measures for protecting
ourself from the enemies, and we require some extent of sense
gratification. That is the needs of my body. They are not the needs of
my self as I am, spirit soul.
Now, if I want to get rid of this bodily encagement or the threefold
miseries of material existence, then I must put myself under treatment.
Just like a diseased man goes to a physician for treatment to get out
of, get relief from the sufferings of the disease, similarly, our
material existence consisting of threefold miseries and birth, death,
old age, and diseases... If we are actually conscious for our
happiness, we must make a permanent solution of these miseries. That is
the mission of human life. So for making that mission fulfilled, we
have got developed consciousness than the animals. That developed
consciousness should not be misused only for the animal propensities of
life. That is the whole thing.
And therefore Lord Krishna says that in order to reach to that stage of
perfection, you should work. Your work should not be stopped. We have
already discussed this point, that niyatam kuru karma tvam karma
jyayo hy akarmanah, that your prescribed duty should be
prosecuted nicely. Go on. Don't stop it, but work for the life of karma-yoga.
Karma-yoga. Ordinary work is called karma. Ordinary work is
karma. And when it is added with yoga, that means
spiritualized work. Yoga. Yoga means spiritual perfection or
linking up with the Supreme.
So karma and karma-yoga, there is gulf of difference. Karma
means ordinary work. I work whole day; I get some remuneration and
enjoy for my sense gratification. That is called karma, in this
life or that life or next life. Somebody, they make charities and other
pious acts so that in their next life they get good parentage, good
education, opulence, so that they can also enjoy life. There are others
also who make more advanced karma to get himself promoted in
other planetary system. Just like moon planet, or Svargaloka, heavenly
planet. There are many planets in which the standard of life is far,
far comfortable than here. So these are not required.
To get yourself promoted in higher standard of life, from C-class
prisoner to become A-class prisoner, that is not required. Bhagavad-gita
does not teach us that you improve your life in the respect that you
are now C-class prisoner; you become A-class prisoner. No. You should
not remain a prisoner. You should get yourself out from this prison
life. This material life is prison life. Just like in prison house we
are forced to undergo some sort of miseries. We may agree or not agree;
we have to undergo. In prison life you cannot deny. The state agents
are there. He prescribes some work; you must do it. If you say, "No, I
cannot do it. I am not accustomed to do it, no." Then you'll be again
more punished.
Similarly, this is our prison life. This material existence is our
prison life. And prakriti, nature, is the forceful agent. She
is always enforcing us to do, to act. Prakriteh kriyamanani
gunaih karmani sarvashah [Bg. 3.27]. So this is going on. Now,
if you want to get rid of this imprisonment, then you should begin this
karma-yoga, karma plus yoga. Yoga means in
connection with the Supreme. That connection with the Supreme begins
with this formula, yajña, sacrifice.
What you are going to sacrifice? What you have got? Everything is given
by God. Anything which you possess... You have not brought anything
with your birth. You have come naked from the womb of your mother. And
when you shall die, you shall go naked. So whatever you possess, that
is given to you for proper use. We should understand that. The whole
resources of material nature, they are under your control for making
proper use. You can live comfortably. You can eat comfortably. You can
live peacefully without any creating animosities or quarrel with your
neighbors and prosecute your spiritual life so that you get rid of this
material existence. That is the whole program of material nature. But
misusing our developed consciousness, we are trying to misuse the
resources of material nature in a different way for aggravating the
sense gratification. That is the whole mistake. So Krishna says that
"Whatever mistakes you have done, I don't mind. But you act in this
way." Yajñarthe: "You work."
Suppose you have misused your developed consciousness in so many ways
and you are now entrapped. Suppose you have started a very complicated
industry. Now, if I say that "This complicated industry is not required
by you. You simply require some fruits and grains to eat. Why you are
engaging yourself into this complicated and dangerous form of earning
your livelihood? Stop it." No, that is not possible. That is not
possible. Now you are entangled. You cannot stop. Sri Krishna says that
"Don't stop your work, but by the result of your work, you try to make
sacrifice for the cause of the Supreme. Then your entanglement will be
automatically loosened." The whole energy which you apply in your
industry, if the result is offered to Krishna, that means that energy
is utilized for Krishna, not for that industry, but for Krishna. That
is the thing.
Just like Arjuna. What was he? He was a military man. He was not a
sage. He was not a learned brahmana. He was ordinary, royal
family, belonging to a royal family, kingly order, and a householder,
family man, having children, wife, and a military man. But what...? How
Arjuna became the greatest devotee of Lord. The Lord certifies, bhakto
'si priyo 'si me: [Bg. 4.3] "My dear Arjuna, you are my very
dear friend as well as a great devotee." Now, what is the reason? He
was not a sannyasi. He was not a Vedantist. He was not a
philosopher, nothing of the sort. Still, you will find in the Fourth
Chapter, Lord says, "Oh, my dear Arjuna, you are very dear to Me, and
you are My great devotee."
Now, if a person becomes very dear to the Supreme Personality of
Godhead, then what else he wants more? How he became so? He became by
this karma-yoga. Karma-yoga. He was a military man, and
the problem was before him, whether to fight with his kinsmen or not.
That was his problem. Now, mind that. He was fighting man in the
beginning, before hearing the Bhagavad-gita, and he
remained a fighting man after hearing Bhagavad-gita.
Similarly, suppose you are engaged in some particular type of work
before hearing this Bhagavad-gita. And after hearing,
understanding Bhagavad-gita, you will have to remain in
the same position, not that after hearing this Bhagavad-gita,
as you are kindly coming here, you will have to take a dress like me
and give up your family connection and become a mendicant like me. No,
no. It is not meant like that. You have to change your mentality.
That's all.
What is that mentality? That mentality is that you are working for your
sense gratification, and you have to change your mentality for
gratifying the sense of the Supreme Lord. That's all. We are working...
Ordinary work means for, working for our own sense gratification. "I
want to eat this," so I eat. I purchase from the market. "Oh, this is
very nice thing, very palatable to my tongue. Oh, purchase it. I shall
eat it." Now, when you become conversant with the philosophy of Bhagavad-gita,
you have to think whether this thing is palatable to the tongue of
Krishna. That's all. Now you are thinking, "Let me purchase from the
store this nice thing. It is very palatable to my taste." And when you
actually become a learned scholar of Bhagavad-gita, at
that time you will have to think whether this thing will be palatable
to Krishna. That's all. The whole thing is there. When you learn that
thing, when you want to please Krishna and not yourself, then you
become an expert spiritualist. That's all. So it is not very difficult
thing. Very easy. Simply we have to learn how to reach that stage of
life.
You haven't got to change anything. The same thing, example, that
Arjuna was a military man, a householder, a family man, before hearing Bhagavad-gita,
and he remained the same family man, the same military man, but he
became a great devotee of the Lord. That technique we have to learn.
That technique is that Arjuna, in the beginning, he did not like to
fight because he wanted to gratify his senses. He thought that "I shall
be happy if I do not fight with my kinsmen because in the fighting my
kinsmen will die and I shall be sorry. So what is the use of fighting
like this?" That means the whole thing, whole program, is according to
his own sense gratification. He did not know that this war field, this
battle of Kurukshetra, was organized by Sri Krishna to kill all
unwanted men of the world at that time, all unwanted men of that world.
That was His plan. Now, this was disclosed to Arjuna. In the Eleventh
Chapter you will find that "My dear Arjuna, I have given you all kinds
of instruction to induce you to fight in this battle. But know you
perfectly well that either you fight or do not fight, I do not mind.
All these men who have assembled here, they are not going back home.
They will be killed here. It is already settled. It is already settled.
Now if you want to take the credit, you can apply your hands for
fighting. That's all."
So anything that is going on in this world, it is under the supreme
supervision of the Lord. Mayadhyakshena prakritih suyate
sa-characharam [Bg. 9.10]. In every... There is a philosopher's
saying, "Not a blade of grass moves without the will of God." It is
actually the fact. Everything... Now, we have to dovetail ourself with
that plan of the Supreme Lord. That is called karma-yoga. That
is called karma-yoga. So Arjuna understood it, and he
dovetailed himself with the supreme will of the Lord. And when he was
inquired, "Whether you are going or fight or not? What you have settled
after hearing Bhagavad-gita?" he said, "Yes Krishna. My
illusion is now removed by Your grace, and I have decided to fight.
That's all."
Now, that agreement of fighting and in the beginning of Bhagavad-gita,
not to fight, that is the difference. In the beginning he was not in
agreement with Krishna. He made so many arguments with Krishna against
fighting. And at the end, he agreed. "Yes," he said. He became a yes
man. So we have to become a yes man to the Supreme Lord. That's all.
That is the perfection of our spiritual life. Now we are all "no men."
God says this, I say "no." Stubborn. I say, "no." Now simply we have to
say "yes". That's all. In everything we say, "no" at the present.
Present formation of our existence is to say "no." Anything godly, we
say "no." We shudder even by the name of God. We have come to a certain
stage of our civilized life, that we want to banish God altogether. Not
only saying "no," but we now prepare to agree to the point that there
is no existence of God. So how much foolish we are becoming day by day
in the name of advancement of civilization. You see?
So we should correct this. Now, we shall try to understand our position
and try to say "Yes, there is God, and I am servant of God." That's
all. You have to learn that thing only. No more we have to say that
there is no God. We may say there is no God, but that does not mean
that there is no God. You see? Just like an upstart. He says that "I
don't believe in the government. There is no government. I am all in
all." So that madman say like that, that does not mean that there is no
existence of government. He is a madman who says like that. So that
sort of, I mean to say, madness, we should give up. We should be
submissive.
There is God. The only example—several times I have cited—that
existence of God can be perceived with very simple... What is that?
Just like you can perceive your existence in this body by the
consciousness... You have got consciousness. That point we have
discussed several times. That consciousness is the symptom of your
existence in this body. So long that consciousness is there, this
bodily function is going on very nicely.
Now, you are eating. You do not know how your foodstuff is going to the
stomach, how it is being transformed into different kinds of secretion,
how it is being transferred from the stomach to the heart, how that
secretion becoming red, and that red blood is again circulated from the
brain to the toe. These nice machinery work is going on within your
body. This physiological condition is present in your body. You are
taking your foodstuff. The necessary juice, vitamins, are taken by the
stomach. It is distributed, and the exhaustion of your body is
supplemented, and the unnecessary things evacuated by stool, urine. The
nice thing is going on. Now, as soon as this consciousness is stopped,
will this function go any more? No. You will find the same brain is
there; the same heart is there; the same stomach is there by dissection
of the body. You will see the same veins. Everything is there complete.
But only thing is wanting—that consciousness. Therefore everything is
stopped. This is a common factor. Everyone can know it.
Similarly, the whole cosmic manifestation which is present before you,
so nicely going on, don't you think there is a consciousness behind it?
How can you deny that there is no consciousness in the matter of sun
rising, moon rising, seasonal changes, and so many planets floating in
the air? So many wonderful things are being done in the material
nature. Do you think it is without being done, consciousness? No. There
is also consciousness. Just like for the management of your own body,
due to the consciousness everything is being well done, similarly,
everything that you see very nicely well done in the material nature,
that is also being done by superior consciousness. This is human
reasoning. How can you deny it? Can you deny it? I don't think any sane
man can deny it.
Similarly, as your consciousness is a symptom of your presence, you are
spirit soul, similarly, the supreme consciousness is the symptom of the
supreme soul, or God, the supreme God. This is the position. Now, as
consciousness, we are part and parcel of the supreme consciousness.
Therefore, the whole business of our life is to dovetail our activities
with the supreme plan. That is called karma-yoga. That is
called karma-yoga.
In the Vedic literature you will find that God has expanded Himself
into many, just like the father expands himself into many children. The
children is nothing but expansions of the body of the father.
Similarly, we, all living entities, spiritual parts or living souls, we
are also expansion of the supreme spirit. Now, the reason is, why the
supreme spirit soul expanded himself into so many? What is the purpose?
We have to understand. Now you can take the example. What is the
purpose of father's expanding himself into children? A father takes the
responsibility of maintaining the children. Why? Why he takes such, I
mean, a grave responsibility, a family man. That "why" is answered—just
to have happy and enjoyable life. That's all.
Similarly, God has expanded into so many living entities because He
wants enjoyment. He wants enjoyment. Because you will find in the Vedic
literature that the nature of God is sach-chid-ananda-vigraha [Brahma-samhita
5.1]. Anandamayo 'bhyasat: (Vedanta-
sutra 1.1.12)"By nature He is enjoying." So we must understand
that God has expanded Himself into so many living entities just for His
enjoyment. Now, we are meant for... Just like sons, children are meant
for satisfying the father, similarly this is a common sense affair,
that we living entities, we are meant for satisfying the Supreme. That
satisfaction of the Supreme can be done by performance of yajña.
That is the beginning.
So here it is prescribed that yajñarthat karmanah anyatra
[Bg. 3.9]. That is... We have discussed. Yajña-shishtashinah
santo muchyante sarva-kilbishaih [Bg. 3.13]. If we perform
sacrifice for the satisfaction of the Supreme, then the result will be
that we shall be free from all reaction of our sinful life.